How to Transact a Lesson in Mathematics

1Lesson Planning

  • Set clear objectives: What should students know or be able to do by the end?
  • Know your content: Be confident with the topic, related examples, and methods.
  • Prepare teaching aids: Charts, models, digital tools (e.g., GeoGebra, Quizizz), worksheets, etc.
  • Decide on pedagogy: Choose methods like induction/deductive, activity-based, or problem-solving approaches.

2Introduction / Warm-up

  • Begin with a real-life question, puzzle, or visual related to the topic.
  • Link the lesson with previous knowledge (recap briefly).
  • Clearly state the topic and objective of the lesson.
Example

"Have you ever wondered how to split a bill evenly among friends? That's what algebra helps us with!"

3Presentation / Concept Development

  • Use examples, demonstrations, and visual aids to explain the concept.
  • Encourage student participation – ask guiding questions and let them explore patterns or rules.
  • Use the blackboard/whiteboard/ICT tools effectively to show step-by-step solutions.
  • Clarify doubts and address misconceptions immediately.
Tip

Use small group activities or pair discussions for deeper concepts.

4Practice and Reinforcement

  • Give guided practice (teacher-led) followed by independent practice.
  • Use worksheets, textbook exercises, or interactive quizzes (Quizizz/Kahoot).
  • Move around the class to assist students and observe their strategies.

5Recap and Evaluation (5–10 minutes)

  • Ask oral questions, conduct a quick quiz, or use an exit ticket activity.
  • Review the main points of the lesson.
  • Give a short reflective or application-based task for home.
Example

"Can you write one real-life situation where you would use linear equations?"

6Assignment / Homework

  • Assign questions that reinforce classroom learning.
  • Include a mix of skill-based and application-based problems.
  • Optional: Give a challenge question for high achievers.

Key Tips for Effective Lesson Transactions

  • Use student-friendly language.
  • Encourage peer learning and discussion.
  • Incorporate technology meaningfully.
  • Assess both understanding and skill.
  • Create a positive and inclusive learning environment.